I’ve been recommending uncooked meals for canine for over 30 years.
For many of these years, I did it as a result of the logic was simple. Canine are carnivores. Their digestive tracts — shorter, extra acidic, designed to interrupt down protein and fats — are essentially totally different from these of herbivores and omnivores. While you look inside a cow’s digestive system and examine it to a canine’s, nature just isn’t refined. It’s screaming at us: feed this animal what it was designed to eat.
However many canine mother and father and scientists, understandably, need greater than logic—they need proof. They need knowledge.
For a very long time, the peer-reviewed proof on uncooked feeding was skinny. There have been anecdotes — hundreds of them, from guardians who watched their chronically itchy, obese, sluggish canine rework after switching to uncooked. There was my very own medical expertise throughout many years of apply. However managed research have been uncommon, pattern sizes have been small, and the analysis group was cautious.
I’m thrilled to let you know: that’s altering.
Between 2021 and 2026, a brand new era of peer-reviewed analysis has begun to color a clearer image of what uncooked feeding does to a canine’s physique. These will not be weblog posts or discussion board threads. These are revealed, peer-reviewed research in revered veterinary journals — from the College of Helsinki, from Oklahoma State College, from analysis establishments in Germany and the UK.
Right now, I wish to stroll you thru 5 of an important findings. I’ll let you know what they confirmed, what stunned me, what nonetheless worries me, and — most significantly — what you are able to do about it in your canine right this moment.
The Story That Began Me Pondering About This
A number of years in the past, a guardian named Maria introduced in her seven-year-old Labrador, Bruno. Bruno was obese — his ribs have been buried beneath a tender layer of fats, his eyes have been uninteresting, and he moved like a canine ten years older. He was on a so-called premium, veterinarian-recommended kibble. His bloodwork confirmed mildly elevated blood glucose, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and higher-than-ideal triglycerides.
He eats the most effective meals,” Maria informed me. “My vet says it is full and balanced.”
I requested her what was in it. She learn the label. The third ingredient was corn. The fourth was rice. The fifth was dried beet pulp, and the subsequent was powdered cellulose (i.e., wooden chips!).
Bruno was not sick within the dramatic sense. However he was not thriving both. He was slowly, quietly, metabolically struggling — on meals that was designed to satisfy minimal dietary requirements, to not nourish a carnivore the best way nature supposed.
Three months after transitioning Bruno to a correctly formulated uncooked weight-reduction plan — with mineral supplementation to fill gaps, omega-3 help for his joints and coat, and a brief liver-support protocol throughout the transition — Maria despatched me a photograph. Bruno was taking part in fetch on the seashore. His waist was seen. His eyes have been vivid.
“He seems to be like a pet,” she wrote.
I’ve seen this a whole bunch of occasions. However now, the science is confirming what I’ve witnessed in my clinic and within the properties of canine guardians around the globe.
What the Analysis Is Telling Us
Uncooked-Fed Canine Are Leaner — and the Distinction Is Important
A 2026 medical examine revealed in BMC Veterinary Analysis by von Lindeiner and colleagues is likely one of the most rigorous raw-feeding research so far. German researchers recruited 104 wholesome canine — 51 fed a uncooked meat-based weight-reduction plan for not less than 12 months, and 53 fed industrial kibble. A veterinarian assessed every canine’s physique situation rating (BCS) in a blinded analysis — which means they didn’t know which group the canine belonged to.
The outcomes have been hanging. Uncooked-fed canine had a median BCS of 5 (ultimate), whereas kibble-fed canine had a median BCS of 6 — considerably obese by medical requirements. That isn’t a small distinction. Weight problems in canine is now essentially the most generally recognized dietary illness in veterinary apply, and it shortens lives, burdens joints, stresses organs, will increase irritation, and reduces high quality of life in ways in which accumulate silently over years.
What explains the distinction? It comes right down to macronutrients. Uncooked-fed canine obtained solely 5.7% of their energy from carbohydrates. Kibble-fed canine obtained 46%. Canine will not be designed to stay on carbohydrates. After they do, their our bodies retailer the surplus. The load and an entire cascade of well being points observe.
I’ve all the time stated this in my clinic: a canine that stays lean all through its life has a essentially totally different well being trajectory than one that’s chronically obese. This examine provides us the numbers to again that up.
The Metabolic Fingerprint of Uncooked Feeding
In 2025, Dr. Anna Hielm-Björkman and her DogRisk group on the College of Helsinki revealed a managed intervention examine in The Veterinary Journal that measured blood metabolic markers in canine fed both uncooked or kibble for a median of 4 and a half months.
The raw-fed canine confirmed:
-
- Decrease fasting blood glucose — much less metabolic stress from dietary sugar
- Decrease blood triglycerides — higher fats metabolism
- Decrease glucagon — diminished hormonal strain on the liver
- Greater ketone our bodies — an indication that the physique is effectively burning fats for gasoline
- Decrease TyG index — a validated proxy for insulin resistance that’s utilized in each human and veterinary drugs
That is the metabolic profile of a physique that’s working with its meals somewhat than towards it. Distinction this with the kibble-fed canine, who confirmed the alternative sample — a metabolic fingerprint related to blood sugar abnormalities and elevated illness threat.
This doesn’t shock me. I’ve been measuring these markers in my sufferers for years. What pleases me is that now I can level to a peer-reviewed examine and say: This isn’t just my opinion. That is biology.
Your Canine’s Intestine Is an Ecosystem — and Food regimen Is the Gardener
In 2024, researchers at Oklahoma State College revealed a superbly designed examine in Frontiers in Veterinary Science that standardized the diets of 55 canine for 28 days — half uncooked, half kibble — after which analyzed fecal microbiome composition and a set of immune and metabolic blood markers.
What they discovered within the intestine was outstanding.
Uncooked-fed canine had considerably larger microbiome variety — extra species, extra complexity, extra ecological richness within the intestine. They’d larger ranges of fecal IgA, IgG, and intestinal alkaline phosphatase — three markers of native intestine immune operate that defend the intestinal lining, neutralize bacterial toxins, and regulate the connection between the immune system and the trillions of microbes that stay within the intestine.
Right here is why I discover this so significant. Seventy to eighty p.c of the immune system lives in and across the intestine. When the intestine ecosystem is wholesome — numerous, balanced, well-defended — the immune system is calmer, extra clever, and extra able to distinguishing actual threats from innocent ones. When it’s disrupted — diminished variety, weakened immune defences — the immune system turns into reactive, confused, and hyper-responsive. That’s the organic foundation of allergic reactions, persistent irritation, and most of the circumstances I see each single day.
A separate 2025 systematic evaluate revealed in PMC confirmed: weight-reduction plan is the only strongest driver of intestine microbiome composition in companion animals. Greater than genetics. Greater than atmosphere. Greater than treatment historical past. What your canine eats right this moment is actually reshaping the ecosystem inside them.
What You Feed a Pet Shapes Their Well being for Life
That is maybe the discovering that strikes me most deeply, as a result of it speaks to prevention — the most effective type of drugs.
The DogRisk analysis group on the College of Helsinki, led by Dr. Anna Hielm-Björkman, adopted hundreds of Finnish canine from puppyhood by way of maturity and tracked their diets utilizing validated meals frequency questionnaires. They revealed two landmark research — one in 2021 within the Journal of Veterinary Inside Medication on allergy and atopy, and one in 2023 in Scientific Reviews on persistent enteropathy.
The findings have been constant and compelling.
Canine that have been fed greater than 20% uncooked meals throughout puppyhood had considerably decrease odds of creating allergy and atopic pores and skin indicators as adults. Canine fed largely dry kibble — particularly heat-processed, ultra-processed formulations — had larger odds. Uncooked tripe, uncooked organ meats, omega-3 oil dietary supplements, and human meal leftovers throughout that important 2–6 month window have been among the many most protecting meals.
The second examine discovered that uncooked bones and cartilage, non-processed meat-based meals, and human leftovers throughout puppyhood and adolescence have been related to considerably decrease charges of persistent enteropathy — inflammatory intestine illness — in maturity. The protecting impact of uncooked bones and cartilage really elevated the extra steadily they got.
I take into consideration this each time a guardian brings in a brand new pet and asks me what to feed. That pet’s immune system is being educated proper now. The intestine microbiome is being constructed proper now. The inflammatory set-point is being calibrated proper now. What you set within the bowl in these first months issues in ways in which prolong far into the long run.
The Pores and skin Speaks — and Uncooked Meals Speaks Again
In 2020, researchers from the DogRisk group revealed a gene expression examine that I nonetheless discover fascinating. They took wholesome and atopic (allergy-prone) Staffordshire Bull Terriers, assigned them to both a uncooked red-meat weight-reduction plan or a industrial kibble weight-reduction plan for 3 weeks, after which analyzed gene expression in pores and skin biopsies utilizing microarray know-how.
The kibble-fed canine confirmed a pro-inflammatory gene expression profile within the pores and skin. The raw-fed canine confirmed an anti-inflammatory profile — with improved lipid metabolism within the pores and skin barrier, enhanced innate immune operate, and diminished oxidative stress markers. These modifications have been seen on the stage of particular person genes, in a well-defined tissue.
This isn’t an anecdote. That is molecular biology confirming what guardians have noticed for many years: raw-fed canine have higher pores and skin and coats. Their our bodies are much less infected at a mobile stage.
The Half I Should Be Sincere About
I consider deeply in uncooked feeding. However I additionally consider in honesty — and in supplying you with the entire image to be able to make the most effective choices in your canine.
Here’s what the identical analysis reveals that you could take severely.
Uncooked diets are steadily nutritionally incomplete. The 2026 von Lindeiner examine discovered that raw-fed canine had considerably decrease blood ranges of iodine, zinc, copper, manganese, and vitamin E — all important vitamins which can be generally poor in uncooked diets, even well-intentioned ones.
A separate 2025 evaluation of commercially ready uncooked canine meals discovered that the majority merchandise failed to satisfy established mineral tips — significantly calcium, iodine, zinc, and vitamin D. The calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in uncooked diets steadily falls beneath the beneficial 1.4, which issues for bone well being, cardiac operate, and mobile signalling.
This isn’t a purpose to keep away from uncooked feeding. It’s a purpose to complement intelligently.
I created GreenMin particularly to deal with this hole — a whole-food, marine algae-based mineral complement that gives bioavailable calcium, iodine, zinc, copper, manganese, and different hint minerals in a type that mirrors what canine would receive from entire prey in nature. This isn’t an artificial salt formulation. It’s food-based vitamin designed to finish the uncooked weight-reduction plan the best way nature supposed.
Equally, uncooked diets — particularly these heavy in pink meat — are typically excessive in arachidonic acid (omega-6 fatty acid). A 2024 examine discovered raw-fed canine had 5 occasions the arachidonic acid consumption of kibble-fed canine.
This isn’t inherently dangerous, nevertheless it should be balanced with enough omega-3 fatty acids to take care of the anti-inflammatory equilibrium the physique wants. For this reason I formulated FeelGood Omega — a clear, sustainably sourced calamari oil that gives DHA and EPA with out the oxidation issues of standard fish oil.
Microbial security is an actual consideration. Just like cooking meat for human consumption, common sense dealing with practices will drastically cut back the chance of gastrointestinal an infection from uncooked weight-reduction plan feeding, particularly after we take note of correct sourcing, clear preparation surfaces, handwashing, and common sense care.
In 30 years of feeding and recommending a uncooked weight-reduction plan, I’ve had no shoppers reporting an an infection attributable to feeding a uncooked weight-reduction plan.
The place Does This Depart Us?
The science on uncooked feeding continues to be younger. Just like individuals, feeding our canine healthful, unprocessed meals brings clear advantages. Nevertheless, to this point, nobody has invested the money and time right into a long-term randomized managed trial measuring lifespan, most cancers incidence, or organ illness throughout hundreds of canine. That examine has not been performed — and it could be years earlier than it’s.
However here’s what we do have. A number of impartial analysis groups, on a number of continents, utilizing totally different methodologies, have constantly discovered that correctly formulated uncooked diets are related to:
-
- Considerably leaner physique composition.
- Extra favorable metabolic markers, together with blood glucose, lipids, and insulin sensitivity which can be identified to be related to higher well being and longevity.
- Larger intestine microbiome variety and stronger native intestine immune operate.
- Decrease charges of allergy and atopy when fed throughout puppyhood.
- Decrease charges of persistent enteropathy when fed throughout formative years.
- Anti-inflammatory gene expression in pores and skin tissue.
The proof is constant. The organic mechanisms make sense. And the medical expertise of hundreds of practitioners and thousands and thousands of canine guardians around the globe aligns.
Uncooked feeding just isn’t a development. It isn’t a fringe thought. It’s vitamin as nature supposed.
Methods to Begin — or Restart — With Confidence
If you’re already feeding uncooked, I encourage you to make sure the muse is full.
You should use my Free Wholesome Canine Meals Recipe Maker that can enable you to feed a balanced pure weight-reduction plan in the correct amount.
I additionally recommend you discover the FAB4 important dietary supplements, the identical ones I give to my canine Pax and supply to my shoppers and sufferers.
Here’s a quick abstract of what they’re and what they do:
GreenMin — An entire-food mineral complement constructed round two extraordinary elements: Alga Calcarea, a mineral-dense seaweed harvested from chilly Atlantic waters, and Spirulina, probably the most nutritionally full meals on earth. Collectively, they supply calcium and the total mineral spectrum that depleted soil can now not reliably ship.
FeelGood Omega — Excessive-quality omega oils for pores and skin, coat, joints, mind, anti-inflammatory impact and mobile well being. Omega deficiency is common in canine consuming processed meals, and the distinction whenever you handle it’s often seen inside weeks.
SoulFood — A fermented whole-food multivitamin vitamins, and the type of broad organ help that’s almost inconceivable to get from fashionable meals alone. Fermentation issues right here — it will increase bioavailability by 5 to seven occasions in comparison with normal supplementation.
GutSense — A licensed natural prebiotic, probiotic, and postbiotic complement for full intestine well being and immunity. GutSense delivers all three elements a wholesome intestine really wants: natural prebiotic herbs to feed useful micro organism, 9 canine-specific probiotic strains, and lots of useful postbiotic compounds that help anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties. When the intestine is wholesome, the whole lot good follows naturally.
GreenMin to shut the dietary hole that even well-designed uncooked diets constantly go away.
If you’re simply beginning out, don’t be overwhelmed. Use the Recipe Maker and start merely. One protein. One organ meat. Recent bones a couple of occasions per week. A superb mineral complement. A clear omega-3. Construct from there.
And in case your veterinarian is skeptical, that’s okay. Respectfully invite them to take a look at the research I’ve referenced right here. Herald your canine’s subsequent blood panel and let the numbers converse for themselves. Progress, not perfection, is how we transfer ahead collectively.
A Ultimate Thought
I’ve been practising veterinary drugs for over 35 years. In that point, I’ve watched the dialog about pet food shift from ‘simply purchase the vet-recommended model’ to one thing much more nuanced, extra knowledgeable, and extra empowering.
The science is catching as much as what many people have identified for a very long time: canine are carnivores, healthful, non-processed meals is drugs, and the bowl is likely one of the strongest instruments now we have.
You do not want an ideal weight-reduction plan tomorrow. You want a greater route beginning right this moment.
Your canine is relying on you — and now you may have the science to again you up.
With love for you and your canine,
Dr. Peter Dobias, DVM
Steadily Requested Questions (FAQ’s)
What are the confirmed well being advantages of a uncooked weight-reduction plan for canine?
Research present raw-fed canine have considerably decrease physique situation scores (leaner physique composition), higher composite medical well being scores for pores and skin, coat, and ear well being, extra numerous intestine microbiome, and extra favorable metabolic markers together with decrease blood glucose and diminished insulin resistance proxy scores. These findings come from a number of peer-reviewed research revealed between 2021 and 2026.
Is a uncooked weight-reduction plan protected for my canine?
For wholesome puppies and grownup canine, proof helps uncooked diets are typically protected and related to many well being advantages. Secure dealing with practices, correct formulation, and high quality supplementation is essential. Canine who’re immunocompromised could contemplate a cooked weight-reduction plan in its place.
How do I transition my canine from kibble to uncooked?
A transition over 7–14 days is often beneficial, decreasing kibble proportionally as uncooked will increase. Some canine — particularly these with delicate digestion from years on kibble — could profit from this slower transition. Supporting the liver and intestine throughout this era makes physiological sense: the digestive system, microbiome, and detox pathways all want time to adapt.
What dietary supplements does a raw-fed canine want?
This is likely one of the most essential questions — and the science is obvious that even well-intentioned uncooked diets constantly fall quick in key vitamins. A number of research affirm uncooked diets are generally poor in calcium (particularly the Ca:P ratio), iodine, zinc, copper, manganese, vitamin D, and vitamin E. A complete mineral complement like GreenMin (algae-based, extremely bioavailable) instantly addresses these gaps. FeelGood Omega supplies the important omega-3 fatty acids that uncooked diets — particularly red-meat-heavy ones — could not provide in the fitting ratio.
Does uncooked weight-reduction plan assist with canine allergic reactions and itchy pores and skin?
A big Finnish examine discovered that canine fed greater than 20% uncooked meals as puppies had considerably decrease odds of creating allergy/atopy pores and skin indicators as adults. A gene expression examine discovered that uncooked diets shift pores and skin immune pathways towards anti-inflammatory and antioxidant exercise. Uncooked-fed canine additionally confirmed higher integument (pores and skin/coat) scores in blinded veterinary assessments. Whereas definitive cause-and-effect proof continues to be pending, the proof route strongly suggests uncooked diets help a more healthy pores and skin immune atmosphere.
Can I feed my pet a uncooked weight-reduction plan?
Sure, with cautious consideration to dietary stability. DogRisk analysis from the College of Helsinki exhibits that puppies fed extra uncooked, non-processed meals had considerably decrease odds of allergy, atopy, and persistent enteropathy later in life. The important dangers for puppies are calcium deficiency (bones are forming) and pathogens. Supplementation with a bioavailable mineral complement like GreenMin is particularly essential throughout the speedy progress section.
What does a uncooked weight-reduction plan do to my canine’s intestine microbiome?
A 2024 Oklahoma State College examine discovered that raw-fed canine had a considerably extra numerous intestine microbiome and better ranges of fecal IgA, IgG, and intestinal alkaline phosphatase — markers of a stronger native intestine immune defence. The microbiome composition additionally differed distinctly, with raw-fed canine exhibiting larger Fusobacteria abundance and totally different Firmicutes profiles. Food regimen is now acknowledged as the only strongest driver of microbiome composition in canine.
Will my canine drop some pounds on a uncooked weight-reduction plan?
Proof constantly exhibits raw-fed canine have considerably decrease physique situation scores than kibble-fed canine. In the latest 2026 medical examine, RMBD-fed canine had a median BCS of 5 (ultimate) vs. 6 (barely obese) for kibble-fed canine (P<0.001). Uncooked diets present fewer carbohydrates and extra protein — macronutrient profiles constantly related to more healthy physique composition. This isn’t about restriction; it is about feeding meals the physique metabolizes extra effectively.
Does uncooked weight-reduction plan assist with persistent intestine points like IBD or enteropathy?
Observational analysis from the College of Helsinki discovered that feeding uncooked bones and cartilage, non-processed meat-based meals, and human leftovers throughout puppyhood and adolescence was related to considerably decrease incidence of persistent enteropathy in maturity. That is compelling population-level knowledge, although not a medical trial. The intestine microbiome findings from 2024 — exhibiting enhanced native intestine immunity in raw-fed canine — present a believable mechanism. GutSense probiotic help enhances uncooked feeding for canine with present intestine points.
My vet is towards uncooked feeding. How do I’ve this dialog?
Respectfully acknowledge your vet’s considerations. Then current the a number of peer-reviewed research from 2021–2026 present considerably higher physique situation scores, intestine microbiome variety, pores and skin well being, and metabolic markers in correctly fed uncooked canine. The important thing phrase is “correctly formulated” — present your vet you might be supplementing with evidence-informed merchandise. Asking for a dietary blood panel to watch mineral ranges collectively is a constructive bridge.
How do I ensure my uncooked weight-reduction plan has sufficient calcium and minerals?
That is the place most uncooked diets fail — even commercially ready uncooked meals. A 2025 Scientific Reviews examine discovered many pre-made uncooked merchandise nonetheless don’t meet mineral tips. The Ca:P ratio in uncooked diets usually falls beneath the beneficial 1.4, and iodine, zinc, copper, manganese, and vitamin D are constantly low. Including a high-quality, bioavailable mineral complement — particularly one derived from whole-food sources like marine algae — is the best answer. GreenMin is formulated particularly for this goal.
Does uncooked feeding enhance blood markers and metabolic well being?
A 2025 College of Helsinki intervention examine discovered raw-fed canine had decrease blood glucose, decrease blood lipids, decrease glucagon, larger ketone our bodies (indicating wholesome fats burning), and a diminished TyG index (a proxy for insulin resistance). These metabolic markers collectively recommend uncooked diets help a metabolically more healthy state — just like what human analysis exhibits for low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets. Industrial kibble, against this, is primarily carbohydrate-based, which elevated metabolic threat markers in the identical examine.
What’s the ultimate protein-to-fat-to-carbohydrate ratio in a uncooked weight-reduction plan?
Research of naturally formulated uncooked diets present roughly 50–54% of energy from protein, 28–43% from fats, and fewer than 6% from carbohydrates — in comparison with kibble which frequently supplies 27% protein, 15% fats, and 46% carbohydrates. This high-protein, high-fat, low-carbohydrate profile is per what wolves and ancestral canines devour, and corresponds with the favorable metabolic and physique composition outcomes noticed in research. Particular person canine could have totally different wants primarily based on life stage, exercise stage, and well being standing.
Does uncooked weight-reduction plan cut back the chance of persistent illnesses later in life?
Inhabitants-level knowledge from the College of Helsinki DogRisk group suggests early uncooked feeding is related to decrease odds of two widespread persistent illnesses — atopy/allergy and persistent enteropathy. Gene expression research present uncooked diets shift immune and inflammatory pathways in favorable instructions. Whether or not this interprets to measurable illness discount in well-controlled long-term trials stays an important unanswered query on this area. Present proof is strongly suggestive however not but definitive.
Does uncooked meals enhance the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio, or does it make it worse?
That is an underexplored however essential query. Pink-meat-heavy uncooked diets are typically excessive in arachidonic acid (omega-6), which will be pro-inflammatory in extra. A 2024 examine discovered RMBD canine had 5x higher arachidonic acid consumption than kibble canine — which isn’t inherently unhealthy, however should be balanced with enough omega-3 consumption. That is precisely why a high-quality, clear omega-3 complement is essential for raw-fed canine. FeelGood Omega (calamari oil, sustainably sourced) supplies DHA and EPA with out the oxidation dangers of conventional fish oil.
My vet says uncooked causes salmonella — how do I reply?
Your vet’s concern is scientifically legitimate — uncooked diets do carry the next bacterial load, and Salmonella, Campylobacter, and drug-resistant micro organism have been documented in uncooked pet meals and the feces of raw-fed pets. The related query is: what’s the precise threat of medical sickness in wholesome canine and their handlers? Proof suggests contamination is widespread however medical illness in immunocompetent people is uncommon. Secure dealing with (gloves, separate prep surfaces, hand-washing), sourcing from respected suppliers, and making certain human family members will not be immunocompromised reduces threat meaningfully.
Does uncooked feeding assist canine with yeast overgrowth?
Yeast thrives on sugar and easy carbohydrates. Industrial kibble is often 30–46% carbohydrate — a major dietary substrate for yeast. Uncooked diets, with lower than 6% carbohydrates, theoretically create a much less hospitable atmosphere for systemic yeast overgrowth. Whereas no managed examine particularly examines uncooked feeding and yeast in canine, the mechanistic rationale is robust and per Dr. Dobias’ medical observations. GutSense probiotic help helps preserve a balanced microbiome that competes with yeast populations.
References cited on this article:
- von Lindeiner LM et al. Decrease prevalence of weight problems and dietary imbalances in canine fed a uncooked meat-based weight-reduction plan. BMC Vet Res. 2026;22:127. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12930774/
- Holm S, Hielm-Björkman A et al. The impact of a kibble weight-reduction plan versus a uncooked meat-based weight-reduction plan on vitality metabolism biomarkers in canine. Vet J. 2025;314:106462. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023325001662
- Hiney Okay et al. Fecal microbiota composition, serum metabolomics, and markers of irritation in canine fed a uncooked meat-based weight-reduction plan. Entrance Vet Sci. 2024;11:1328513. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1328513/full
- Hemida M, Hielm-Björkman A et al. Puppyhood weight-reduction plan as an element within the improvement of owner-reported allergy/atopy pores and skin indicators in grownup canine. J Vet Intern Med. 2021;35(5):2252–2263. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478020/
- Anturaniemi J, Hielm-Björkman A et al. The impact of puppyhood and adolescent weight-reduction plan on the incidence of persistent enteropathy in grownup canine. Sci Rep. 2023;13:2258. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-27866-z
- Anturaniemi J, Hielm-Björkman A et al. The impact of atopic dermatitis and weight-reduction plan on the pores and skin transcriptome in Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Entrance Vet Sci. 2020;7:552251.
- Evaluation of mineral adequacy in preprepared uncooked canine meals. Sci Rep. 2025. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-27388-w
