Hen pictures can serve many functions. The proper portrait may make us admire the sheer splendor of avian magnificence. A compelling perspective, in the meantime, can shine a light on conservation threats a sure species faces. The photographs of hen behaviors featured on this gallery serve their very own entertaining but important function: They provide us a glimpse into the on a regular basis lives of birds.
Taking conduct shot isn’t any straightforward activity. A photographer should have fast reflexes, a radical working information of their tools, an understanding of hen conduct, and, nicely, a little bit of luck. Thankfully for us, the photographs under have been taken by photographers who introduced all these components collectively, capturing memorable submissions to our 2023 Audubon Images Awards. So benefit from the moments under whereas studying extra in regards to the behaviors of every of species. When you’re achieved, remember to take a look at the winners of last year’s awards and our favorite Top 100 images. And in case you are feeling actually impressed, consider entering our 2024 awards, open to entries for yet one more week!
With This Weed I Thee Wed (above)
Clark’s Grebe, just like the associated Western Grebe, is a putting waterbird. It turns into much more conspicuous in breeding season, when pairs draw consideration with their elaborate courtship conduct on marshy lakes throughout western North American. Most well-known is the “dashing” show, when two birds go pattering noisily throughout the floor, facet by facet. However the “weed dance” appears extra romantic. On this, each members of a pair dive underwater and provide you with bits of weeds of their payments. Swimming to one another, they rear up vertically above the floor, stretching their necks upward and “dancing” in place. One member of this pair of Clark’s Grebes had grabbed a reed that was nonetheless hooked up, in order that the birds have been being sure nearer collectively as they twirled.
Turning the Tables
Wading birds and alligators are shut neighbors in lots of southeastern swamps, interacting in a number of methods. Grownup alligators are apex predators, after all, and can eat virtually something they’ll catch, together with birds. They could lurk below nesting colonies of herons or egrets, consuming child birds that fall from their nests—which might be doomed anyway, because the mother or father waders usually ignore fallen nestlings. The presence of the ‘gators might present a sort of safety by conserving away different predators which may climb to the nests. The predation isn’t all one-sided: the Nice Blue Heron is an apex hunter as nicely, readily consuming child alligators as massive because the one within the picture.
Gathering Moss
Within the wren household, women and men look the identical, however conduct can set them aside. For instance, male wrens are usually extra industrious (however much less refined) nest-builders than females. A typical sample is that the male builds a number of almost-complete nests, scattered via his territory; then the feminine chooses one and provides comfortable nest-lining materials earlier than laying her eggs. We would guess that the Pacific Wren on this picture is a feminine, gathering the final comfortable bits of moss to finish the abode began by her mate. However within the moist forests of the Pacific Northwest the place this species thrives, moss is such an plentiful materials that males might add it to the nest’s fundamental construction.
No Laughing Matter
With orange payments and shaggy crests, Royal Terns are conspicuous alongside southern coastlines, nesting in massive, dense colonies on the sand. The photographer of this picture had accompanied biologists to 1 such colony in North Carolina, and was observing from a respectful distance. The terns have been unperturbed—till an grownup Laughing Gull swooped in, trying to seize an unprotected egg or chick. Gulls could be main predators at tern colonies, and these terns immediately closed ranks, jabbing with their payments to maintain this one away. A number of Sandwich Terns are seen right here, barely smaller with black, yellow-tipped payments. They typically nest near Royal Terns, maybe gaining safety by proximity to their bigger kinfolk.
Cactus Cuddles
A small, short-tailed species of parrot, the Rosy-faced Lovebird is versatile in its selection of nesting websites in its native vary in southwestern Africa. Usually it nests in crevices in rocky cliffs, however it can additionally use enclosed areas in bridges, buildings, and different constructions, and even deserted nests of different birds akin to weavers. Escaped Rosy-faced Lovebirds have established a inhabitants round Phoenix, Arizona, the place they’ve tailored to a brand new sort of web site: cavities in large saguaro cactus excavated by Gila Woodpeckers. Regardless of their cuddly look, the 2 on this picture are usually not “lovebirds” within the figurative sense. Their darkish payments point out that these are younger birds, ready for his or her mother and father to come back and feed them.
Versatile Forager
We might consider hawks and different raptors swooping from the sky to catch prey, however the African Harrier-Hawk has a unique way of life. Its lengthy legs have remarkably versatile joints, and its invoice is skinny, so it’s nicely tailored for clambering about and reaching deep into slender areas with its toes or invoice. Its menu might embody lizards or bats from crevices in rock partitions, bugs and their larvae from tree cavities, or child birds pulled from nests—as this harrier-hawk is trying to do at a weaver nest in Kenya. This conduct may appear distinctive for a raptor, however the Crane Hawk of the American tropics has a really related anatomical construction and searching method.
Penguin Parade
Penguins are tailored for all times within the water, the place they’re as speedy as sharks, as sleek as dolphins. On land, although, they’re out of their important component, and we frequently see them as a bit clumsy and even comical. The Gentoo Penguin breeds on rocky coastlines in lots of southern island teams, extending south to the Antarctic Peninsula, and in its southernmost colonies it typically has to attend for snow to soften earlier than it could possibly construct its pebbly nest and lay eggs. For traversing the drifts across the colony, the penguins tamp down common pathways of hard-packed snow. Nevertheless, even within the absence of snow, these penguins typically waddle alongside in single file for no apparent motive.
Love Is Blue
The bowerbirds of Australia and New Guinea take courtship to a exceptional excessive. Males of most species collect plant materials to construct diversified constructions known as bowers, then enhance them with eye-catching objects and anticipate females to go to. For the male Satin Bowerbird of japanese Australia, the bower consists of two parallel rows of sticks jammed vertically right into a basis of sticks and straw, and the ornamental theme is a group of something shiny blue. Traditionally, the blue objects would have been principally feathers or flowers. Immediately, male Satin Bowerbirds residing wherever near people can have their choose of blue plastic gadgets, which apparently work simply as nicely in attracting females.
Thorny Lodgings
A tiny hen of desert nation within the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico, the Verdin lives in a thorny world. Surrounded by cactus and spiny shrubs, it frequently incorporates spiky components into its constructing initiatives. Right here, an grownup carries a protracted, thorny twig that it’ll maneuver into the outer wall of its cumbersome, globular nest. The inside nest layers will function a lot softer supplies. Verdins construct nests not just for elevating younger, but additionally to sleep in at evening, and a person might construct a number of per yr. These constructions might final a very long time within the dry air, in order that Verdin nests can appear to be in all places within the desert, extra quite a few than the birds themselves.
Digging the Duckweed
Geese discover meals within the water in quite a lot of methods, some choosing gadgets from the floor, others swimming underwater to pursue small creatures. The Northern Shoveler—named for the form of its lengthy, broad-tipped invoice—swims about with its invoice under the floor, straining the water like soup. The sides of the within of its invoice are lined with comb-like constructions, permitting it to comb via the water and pressure out massive numbers of tiny crustaceans, aquatic vegetation, seeds, and different morsels. This grownup male shoveler, nonetheless carrying its mottled eclipse plumage, was surrounded by a bountiful feast of duckweed because it foraged in New York’s Central Park.
