Within the final 50 years, we have now seen the tragic loss of 3 billion birds in North America. Whereas some populations of waterbirds and waterfowl have increased as a result of lively conservation of wetlands during the last 40 years, the North American Chook Conservation Initiative reported in 2022 that more than half of bird species in the United States are declining in population.
This week the Heart for Organic Range, together with different organizations, filed a petition with the USA Fish and Wildlife Service asking that the Wilson’s Phalarope be listed as a threatened species beneath the Endangered Species Act.
“We all know that many species are in decline throughout North America and all over the world,” mentioned Andrea Jones, Audubon California’s Senior Director of Conservation. “We consider that on-the-ground conservation mixed with filling essential knowledge gaps to higher perceive inhabitants tendencies for birds just like the Wilson’s Phalarope is vital to recovering and sustaining chook populations now and into the long run.”
With the decline of saline lake ecosystems within the Western Hemisphere and the deterioration or lack of these irreplaceable habitats, Nationwide Audubon Society (Audubon) is anxious concerning the meals webs and the weak species that depend on this community. Birds that depend on saline lake programs throughout migration alongside the Pacific Flyway embrace Wilson’s Phalaropes, Western Sandpipers, Lengthy-Billed Curlews and Eared Grebes. These key species face challenges as habitat situations in saline lake ecosystems and different habitats degrade as a result of aridification, rising temperatures from local weather change, water declines from drought and human consumption and elevated salinity.
Audubon is working to drive funding and assets towards these wants each on the state and federal ranges within the western U.S, targeted on Nice Salt Lake, Salton Sea, Owens Lake, Mono Lake, Lake Abert and others.
Audubon and plenty of companions have been closely concerned in supporting passage of the “Saline Lake Ecosystems of the Great Basin States Program Act”. This laws supplies funding to the USA Geological Survey (USGS) for implementation of a wanted program to bolster understanding of hydrology and chook utilization of terminal lake ecosystems throughout the Intermountain West. USGS just lately issued the Integrated Science Strategy for Assessing and Monitoring Water Availability and Migratory Birds for Terminal Lakes Across the Great Basin, United States (Science Strategy) as an vital step in implementing the laws. The USGS Science Technique famous that the current state of knowledge and data collection for birds and varied habitats at saline lakes and their surrounding wetlands must be improved to higher perceive chook abundance and the way the habitats are used as an interconnected system. Audubon and its companions proceed to advocate for extra federal funding to fulfill this want.
At Nice Salt Lake, Audubon’s Saline Lakes Program is working in collaboration with many others to advance voluntary water transactions to learn the Lake and its wetlands, whereas Audubon’s Gillmor Sanctuary supplies greater than 3600 acres of habitat for shorebirds and different waterbirds on the Lake’s south shore.
Moreover, with funding from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and state companies, Audubon, Level Blue Conservation Science, and a community of greater than 70 organizations together with state and federal wildlife company biologists, Audubon chapter volunteers and different NGOs have been spearheading the Intermountain West Shorebird Surveys. This coordinated effort between biologists and over 200 volunteers try to assist us perceive shorebird populations and their distribution throughout the Western U.S. for the primary time in three a long time.
Audubon California is working on the Salton Sea, California’s largest lake, to develop options to stabilize the Sea for the communities and birds within the area, as water inputs to the Sea are diminished. Considered one of Audubon’s tasks is implementing an illustration mission at Bombay Seaside on the Salton Sea to broaden, stabilize, and restore 560 acres of wetlands which have emerged alongside desert washes that not attain the Sea itself. The mission contains measures to scale back noxious, wind-driven mud that contributes to excessive charges of respiratory illnesses in surrounding communities and can present habitat for among the estimated 300 species of birds discovered on the Salton Sea. As well as, these wetlands will present recreation alternatives for the native folks resembling picnicking, chook watching, and climbing.
Audubon’s efforts are targeted on driving assets and sound science, together with to find out the vulnerability of species that depend on specialised habitats resembling saline lakes, how they transfer and use habitats, not simply in North America however throughout the flyway, to assist establish particular actions to enhance or shield locations that birds want. Filling these knowledge gaps will present important info to make administration selections and establish sturdy options that make sure the viability of the various species that depend on these habitats.
Audubon has not taken a proper place on the petition.
